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Roof Windows & Skylights

Glazed openings for natural light and ventilation

A roof window or skylight is a glazed opening installed in a roof to bring in natural light and ventilation. Types include roof windows (larger, often openable, used in lofts), skylights (fixed or small opening units), and flat roof lights (glass panels or domes for flat roofs).

Common Damage

1. Leaks Around Frame

  • Water enters around edges
  • Usually caused by failed flashing or poor installation

2. Seal Failure (Double/Triple Glazing)

  • Glass units lose their seal
  • Causes condensation inside glass and foggy appearance

3. Cracked or Broken Glass

  • Impact damage (debris, hail)
  • Thermal stress can also cause cracks

4. Flashing Damage

  • Metal flashing around the unit can lift, crack, or corrode
  • Major cause of leaks

5. Frame Deterioration

  • Timber frames can rot
  • uPVC or metal frames can warp or degrade

6. Condensation Issues

  • Poor ventilation leads to moisture buildup
  • Can cause mould

7. Opening Mechanism Failure

  • Hinges, handles, or motors can wear out
  • Window may not open/close properly

8. UV & Weather Damage

  • Long-term exposure can weaken seals and materials

Repairs

minor Repairs

  • Reseal edges
  • Clear debris around unit
  • Adjust hinges or locks

moderate Repairs

  • Replace flashing kits
  • Replace glass unit (if seal failed)
  • Repair frame sections
  • Fix opening mechanisms

major Repairs

  • Replace entire window/skylight
  • Repair surrounding roof structure
  • Fix major leaks and water damage

New Installation

When Replacement Is Needed

  • Persistent leaks
  • Failed glazing (foggy glass)
  • Old or inefficient unit
  • Renovation or loft conversion

Installation Steps

  1. Plan Opening

    • Choose size and position
    • Ensure structural support
  2. Cut Roof Opening

    • Remove tiles or roofing material
    • Create opening in roof structure
  3. Install Frame

    • Fit window/skylight frame securely
    • Ensure level and correct alignment
  4. Add Flashing System

    • Install flashing kit around unit
    • Ensures waterproof seal
  5. Refit Roofing Material

    • Replace tiles/slates around window
    • Integrate with roof
  6. Insulate & Finish Inside

    • Add insulation around frame
    • Finish interior (plasterboard, trim)

Lifespan

Skylights / Roof Windows
20–30 years
Seals
10–20 years
Flashing
20+ years

Warning Signs

  • Water leaks or damp around window
  • Condensation inside glass
  • Cracked or damaged glazing
  • Difficulty opening/closing
  • Drafts or heat loss

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