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Butterfly Roof

Two slopes inward forming a V — modern eco architecture

A butterfly roof has two roof surfaces that slope inward toward the centre, forming a "V" shape. The central valley collects rainwater, making it a modern, eco-friendly design often used for large windows and natural light.

Common Damage

1. Central Valley Leaks

  • The valley carries a large volume of water
  • If waterproofing fails, leaks develop quickly
  • Blockages can make it worse

2. Ponding Water

  • Water can sit in the valley if drainage is poor
  • Leads to membrane wear and leaks

3. Membrane Wear & Cracking

  • Flat or low-slope sections use membranes (EPDM, felt, GRP)
  • UV exposure and weather cause brittleness and cracks

4. Drainage Blockages

  • Leaves, moss, and debris collect in the centre
  • Can block outlets leading to water buildup

5. Structural Stress

  • Central load from water can cause sagging

6. Flashing Failure

  • Weak points at valley edges and wall connections
  • Leads to water ingress

7. Insulation & Condensation Issues

  • Poor ventilation can cause condensation and damp

Repairs

minor Repairs

  • Clear debris from central valley
  • Seal small cracks in membrane
  • Fix minor flashing issues

moderate Repairs

  • Replace sections of membrane
  • Improve drainage outlets
  • Reinforce valley waterproofing

major Repairs

  • Replace full valley system
  • Fix sagging or structural damage
  • Upgrade insulation and waterproofing layers

New Installation

When Replacement Is Needed

  • Persistent leaks in valley
  • Structural sagging
  • Membrane failure across large areas
  • Major renovation or modern build

Installation Steps

  1. Remove Old Roof

    • Strip existing membrane and materials
  2. Inspect Structure

    • Check rafters and central support
    • Replace damaged timber or supports
  3. Form the Inward Slopes

    • Build two sloping sections toward centre
    • Ensure correct angle for drainage
  4. Create Drainage System

    • Install central valley gutter
    • Fit outlets/downpipes for water removal
  5. Add Layers

    • Vapour control layer
    • Insulation boards
    • Waterproof membrane
  6. Apply Roof Covering

    • EPDM rubber
    • GRP fibreglass
    • High-performance felt
  7. Finish Details

    • Flashing at edges and walls
    • Drainage fully tested
    • Gutters connected

Lifespan

Membrane
15–30 years
Structure
100+ years if maintained

Warning Signs

  • Water pooling in centre
  • Leaks or damp patches inside
  • Cracks or splits in membrane
  • Sagging roof line
  • Overflowing central gutter

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