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Dormer Roof

Projects from a main roof — adds headroom and light to lofts

A dormer roof isn't a full roof type on its own — it's a structure that projects out from a main roof, usually containing a window. Common on loft conversions and attic rooms. Types include flat roof dormer, gable-fronted dormer, and shed (skillion) dormer.

Common Damage

1. Roof Covering Damage

  • Cracks or splits in flat dormer roofs (felt, EPDM, GRP)
  • Broken tiles on pitched dormers

2. Flashing Failure (Major Issue)

  • Flashing around dormer edges can fail
  • One of the most common causes of leaks

3. Joint & Seam Leaks

  • Where the dormer meets the main roof
  • Poor sealing or ageing materials cause water ingress

4. Window Seal Failure

  • Water can leak around dormer windows
  • Leads to damp, mould, or rot

5. Timber Rot

  • Prolonged moisture can rot the dormer frame and supports

6. Cladding Damage

  • Exterior cladding can crack, warp, or deteriorate

7. Insulation & Condensation Issues

  • Poor insulation leads to heat loss and condensation

Repairs

minor Repairs

  • Seal small cracks or gaps
  • Repair flashing
  • Fix window seals
  • Replace a few tiles or patch membrane

moderate Repairs

  • Replace sections of flat roof covering
  • Repair cladding
  • Improve insulation and ventilation
  • Fix junctions between dormer and main roof

major Repairs

  • Rebuild dormer roof
  • Replace rotten timber frame
  • Fully reseal all joints and flashing

New Installation

When Replacement Is Needed

  • Persistent leaks
  • Structural damage or rot
  • Old or poorly built dormer
  • Loft conversion project

Installation Steps

  1. Remove Old Dormer (if replacing)

    • Strip roof covering and cladding
    • Remove damaged structure
  2. Build Frame

    • Construct timber frame for dormer
    • Ensure proper support and alignment
  3. Form Roof Shape

    • Flat, gable, or shed-style roof
    • Ensure correct slope for drainage
  4. Add Layers

    • Membrane (waterproof layer)
    • Insulation
    • Battens (if tiled)
  5. Install Roof Covering

    • Flat roof systems (felt, EPDM, GRP)
    • Or tiles/slate for pitched dormers
  6. Install Window

    • Fit dormer window
    • Seal properly to prevent leaks
  7. Finish Exterior

    • Add cladding (tiles, timber, or uPVC)
    • Install flashing around all edges
    • Connect gutters if needed

Lifespan

Dormer Roof Covering
10–30 years (flat), longer for tiles
Structure
30–150 years if maintained

Warning Signs

  • Leaks around dormer window
  • Damp or mould inside
  • Cracked or peeling cladding
  • Sagging or soft timber
  • Visible gaps at joints

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